The Goose has been a strong figure in the history of civilization, be it drawings of Brahman's riding on a goose (also a swan) ......
or the Egyptians's sun god RA was hatched from a goose egg,
to Greeks and Romans both thought the goose a divine and sacred animal, considered the protectress of their people.
In China the goose was considred the messenger between heaven and earth and the goddess of marriage since geese mate for life.
Celtic Goose symbol used for tatoos
Conversely the Celts thought of geese as the god of war as they were are very fierce and protective.
You can read more about the goose in mythology at this wonderful site.
In the book "The History of Food" the author states it well....
"The Martinmas or Michaelmas roast goose is actually the perpetuation of the ceremonies of Celtic Samhain or Hallowe'en and Germanic Yule, originally the first day of the New Year, now our 1st November. Van Gennep, writing on French folklore, reminds us that it was a good occasion for feasting on tender geese that had must been fattened. Originally roast goose was a thank-offering for the harvest that had been gathered in, the Erntedankfest or harvest home, a sacrifice first to the spirit of vegetation, the to the gods of Odin and Thor.
The goose, ritually eaten, magically ensured the regeneration in the months to come of nature as she went underground for the winter, precisely parallel to the Greek myth of the abduction of Persephone by the lord of the underworld...The great feasts of Samhain-All Saints' and St. Martin's Day on 11th November were thus rituals uniting the assembled company of the living with the spirits of the dead...During the Renaissance the tradition of eating goose on All Saints' Day was still widely observed..."
--- History of Food , Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, translated by Anthea Bell [Barnes and Noble Books: New York] 1992 (p. 352-3)
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